• Home
• Health

Introduction

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the anal and rectal areas. They can be internal or external, leading to various uncomfortable symptoms. Recognizing these symptoms can help individuals take the necessary steps for management.

Rectal Bleeding

One of the most common symptoms of hemorrhoids is rectal bleeding. This typically appears as bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. While alarming, it is often painless, distinguishing it from other more severe conditions.

Itching or Irritation

Persistent itching or irritation in the anal region is a common symptom. External hemorrhoids, in particular, can cause irritation due to skin sensitivity around the anus. Ensuring proper hygiene and avoiding harsh soaps can help alleviate this itch.

Pain or Discomfort

Pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements, is a prevalent sign of hemorrhoids. This symptom is typically more noticeable with external hemorrhoids. Severe pain might indicate a thrombosed or strangulated hemorrhoid, which requires prompt medical attention.

Swelling Around the Anus

Swelling or a lump around the anus is indicative of external hemorrhoids. This lump, which may be painful, is caused by clotted blood inside the swollen vein. Immediate care can help reduce the size and discomfort of the swelling.

Difficulty Passing Stool

Hemorrhoids can cause a sensation of incomplete evacuation when passing stools. This feeling often leads to straining, which can exacerbate symptoms. Using soft, moist tissue and not sitting for prolonged periods can help ease the process.

Mucous Discharge

A clear or slightly cloudy mucous discharge may accompany hemorrhoids. It can cause the urge to cleanse the area more frequently, further aggravating the skin. Maintaining moisture and gentle care is essential to prevent skin breakdown.

Anal Fissures

Sometimes, the constant irritation and inflammation from hemorrhoids can lead to small tears, known as anal fissures. These can cause sharp pain during bowel movements and require soothing treatments to heal efficiently.

Feeling of Fullness

Individuals often describe a sensation of fullness in the anal area, mostly associated with internal hemorrhoids. Though not painful, this can cause discomfort and the urge to visit the restroom frequently.

Lumps

The swollen veins that characterize hemorrhoids can also cause visible lumps that can be felt. These lumps form around the anus with external hemorrhoids. They’re usually hard yet tender to the touch. Lumps near the anus can come from other conditions. Examples include flaps of skin called anal tags, anal warts, anal fistulas and anal abscesses or pus-filled infections. Unknown lumps should be evaluated by a medical professional to ensure the patient receives the proper treatment.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

Some people have a greater risk of developing swollen hemorrhoids than others. Some personal factors can impact the risk including being obese or overweight. People who are pregnant also have an increased risk of hemorrhoids. Behaviors can also increase the risks. People who eat low-fiber diets might be more likely to develop hemorrhoids. Lifting heavy objects or straining while going to the bathroom can have an impact. Frequent diarrhea or constipation can also cause hemorrhoids.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding hemorrhoid symptoms is the first step in seeking timely treatment. From rectal bleeding to a sense of fullness, recognizing these signs encourages appropriate intervention. Should these symptoms persist or worsen, consulting a healthcare provider is crucial for relief and to prevent complications.